According to research, what is essential for students to understand and follow classroom rules?

For students to understand and follow classroom rules effectively, having the rules visibly posted and actively teaching those rules is essential. This practice creates a structured environment where expectations are not only clear but also constantly reinforced. When rules are posted, they serve as a constant reminder for students, making it easier for them to recall and adhere to these guidelines. Additionally, teaching the rules allows educators to provide context and significance, demonstrating why each rule matters and the rationale behind them. This instructional approach fosters a sense of ownership and accountability among students, leading to better compliance and a positive classroom atmosphere.

Conversely, relying solely on direct verbal instructions or minimal discussions about rules can lead to misunderstandings or a lack of buy-in from students. Just posting rules without instruction may not ensure that all students grasp their meanings or importance, and random enforcement can create confusion and inconsistency, which undermines the establishment of a respectful and orderly learning environment.