What does the term "behavior modification" refer to?

The term "behavior modification" specifically refers to the use of various techniques and strategies to change or manage behaviors, primarily through reinforcement methods. This approach is grounded in behavioral psychology and often involves positive or negative reinforcement to encourage desirable behaviors or discourage undesirable ones. By utilizing reinforcement strategies, individuals can effectively reshape behaviors, making it a practical tool in educational settings, therapy, and behavioral management.

The focus is on creating a structured environment where behaviors are systematically reinforced or altered, making option B the most accurate definition of behavior modification.