What is meant by active learning?

Active learning refers to an instructional approach that actively engages students in the learning process, allowing them to participate in activities and discussions that foster deep understanding and skill development. This method contrasts with traditional forms of learning where students might simply absorb information through lectures or passive activities.

When students engage in discussions, group work, or hands-on activities, they are encouraged to think critically, solve problems collaboratively, and apply what they've learned in real-world contexts. These interactive elements not only enhance knowledge retention but also help develop critical thinking and collaborative skills that are vital for success in various aspects of life and work.

In contrast, the other options represent methods that do not promote active engagement in learning. Watching educational videos passively does not encourage interaction or participation. Extended lecturing can lead to disengagement as students may struggle to maintain focus and absorb the material. Relying solely on homework for assessment may limit opportunities for student involvement and feedback during the learning process. Thus, the emphasis on activities and discussions is what fundamentally distinguishes active learning as an effective educational strategy.